The Ultimate Guide to Wiper Blades: Types, Buying Tips & FAQs
Introduction
If you have a car, you know how essential wiper blades are, especially during rainy or breezy days. This simple stick-like tool is a complete lifesaver when it comes to ensuring a clear view of the road while driving in adverse weather conditions. Investing in a high-quality wiper blade is always a priority, as you never know when one might fail you at times when you need it the most.
Wiper blades might not look like a tool you need to pay a lot of attention to, but neglecting them can cost you dearly. Anyone who drives a car must invest in wiper blades they can trust completely. If you are new to wiper blades or don’t have any clue how to fix or install them, you’ve stumbled upon the perfect guide.
In this comprehensive guide, we will discuss wiper blades and their types, including an explanation of why wiper blades are important, how to choose the right wiper blades, and valuable tips to keep your wiper blades in top condition. Let's dive in!
Table of Contents:
1. What is a Wiper Blade and Why is it Important?
2. How do Wiper Blades Work?
3. Types of Wiper Blades: Are All Wiper Blades the Same?
3.1 Standard Wiper Blade
3.2 Spoiler Wiper Blade
3.3 Hybrid Wiper Blade
3.4 Retro Flat Wiper Blade
3.5 Specific Fit Wiper Blade
3.6 Rubber Refill Wiper Blade
4. How to Choose the Right Wiper Blade for You?
5. How to Fit Wiper Blades?
6. Wiper Blade Essential FAQs
6.1 How much do wiper blades cost?
6.2 Which wiper blades fit my car?
6.3 Where to change wiper blades?
6.4 How many wiper blades come in a pack?
6.5 Are wiper blades universal?
6.6 Are wiper blades covered under warranty?
6.7 Why do windshield wiper blades squeak?
6.8 Where to buy wiper blades near me?
6.9 Can wiper blades be adjusted?
6.10 How often should you change wiper blades?
6.11 How to know the right time to change your wiper blade?
6.12 How to clean wiper blades?
6.13 Are silicone wiper blades better?
1. What is a Wiper Blade and Why is it Important?
Wiper blades are not crucial for the functioning of a vehicle, but they play a significant role in the driver's safety and visibility. These tools are designed to remove water, snow, and dirt from your windshield while driving, providing you with a clear view of the road, especially in adverse weather conditions.
Imagine not having a wiper blade on your car during a heavy downpour or a dusty road? It would be unsafe to drive, and the absence of wiper blades could lead to terrible accidents.
Wiper blades are susceptible to wear and tear over time, and after prolonged use, the rubber strips across the wipers may begin to break and erode. When this happens, the wiper blades won't remain in close contact with the windshield and become less effective. It's crucial to spot any signs of wiper blade failure and consider replacing them promptly to ensure your safety on the road.
2. How do Wiper Blades Work?
Wiper blades are connected to a small electrical motor that powers the blades' movement. To achieve the necessary force for accelerating the wipers back and forth quickly, the blades contain a worm gear. A worm gear multiplies the torque of the motor by 50 times, increasing the speed of the wiper blades, especially in heavy rain.
In practical terms, the wiper blades drag a thin rubber strip from left to right to clear away water and dirt from the windshield. The presence of a rubber strip helps to wipe the water away effectively without leaving streaks. Additionally, even pressure over the entire length of the rubber blade ensures streak-free cleaning.
Although wiper blades are attached to a single point in the middle of the windshield, they are connected in six to eight places through a series of arms branching out from the center.
3. Types of Wiper Blades: Are All Wiper Blades the Same?
No, wiper blades don't follow a one-size-fits-all approach. There's a wide variety of wiper blades, and the difference arises depending on the type of car's model and make. Let's explore the different types of wiper blades:
3.1 Standard Wiper Blade:
Standard wiper blades, often referred to as conventional wiper blades, are the most commonly used type. They fit the majority of new vehicles and have a shape similar to a coat hanger. Standard wiper blades are attached to the vehicle by a hook-shaped wiper arm, and their sizes range from 10” to 28”. Choosing the correct size is crucial while selecting wiper blades for your car. These wiper blades are also easy to replace and install.
3.2 Spoiler Wiper Blade:
Spoiler wiper blades have a full-length spoiler that runs along the blade. The spoiler keeps the wiper blade close to the windshield, especially at high speeds, and is usually designed to keep it at the driver's side only. Spoiler wiper blades are also attached to the vehicle's hook-shaped wiper arm fitting.
3.3 Hybrid Wiper Blade:
Hybrid wiper blades combine the aerodynamic shape of the flared blade with the shape of a standard wiper. These blades provide smoother airflow, creating an even downforce along the entire length of the blade. Under the plastic sheath of hybrid wiper blades lies a steel substructure that provides robust support for the rubber strip. This innovative design allows the wiper to produce a smooth, efficient, and quiet wiping performance.
3.4 Retro Flat Wiper Blade:
Retro flat wiper blades contain a new feature and technology, making them fast and ideal for new vehicles. Unlike standard wipers with a metal "coat hanger" shape, retro flat wiper blades have a pressured metal strip under the rubber strip. This design helps the wiper attain a flatter aerodynamic shape, reducing wind noise and improving speed. The internal metal strip puts constant pressure along the full length of the blade and includes a built-in spoiler. Retro flat wiper blades are smaller than standard wipers, providing less interference to the driver's line of vision.
3.5 Specific Fit Wiper Blade:
These wiper blades are rare and designed for only a few specific vehicles. Specific fit wiper blades are used whenever a unique or rare wiper blade is required for a particular vehicle model.
3.6 Rubber Refill Wiper Blade:
Rubber refill wiper blades contain the rubber part of the wiper blade only. They are designed to replace the existing rubber element when it becomes damaged. While rubber refill wiper blades are often used to save money and reduce waste, it's recommended to replace the entire wiper blade for faster and more effective results.
4. How to Choose the Right Wiper Blade for You?
With a wide variety of wiper blade types available in the market, choosing the perfect blade for your car can be a bit tricky. To help you narrow down your options and make shopping for wiper blades easier, here are some right steps to follow:
4.1 Standard, Hybrid, or Flat?
Start with the three main wiper blade types: flat, hybrid, or conventional. Every wiper blade consists of a metal frame with a rubber strip underneath. The frame applies tension, along with the wiper arm, to hold the rubber against the windshield while being flexible enough to move easily. Flat wiper blades are slightly curved, while hybrid blades are a mix of both flat and conventional blades, often selected for their aerodynamic design.
4.2 Winter or Regular Blades?
Winter blades are designed differently from regular blades to handle the challenges of harsh weather conditions. If you live in an area with significant snow and ice, consider getting winter wiper blades. These blades are designed with softer rubber to stay flexible in cold temperatures and come with a rubber frame to prevent the frames from icing up.
4.3 Wiper Blades for Specific Models
Ensure you choose wiper blades that fit the exact requirements and size of your vehicle's model. While most wiper blades have a universal fit, some are OEM specified and only match a few specific vehicle makes and models. Accurate length is also essential; check your car's user manual or measure the existing blades to find the right size.
4.4 Durability
The quality of the wiper blades determines their longevity. Consider getting wiper blades that ensure durability and can withstand wear and tear for an extended period.
4.5 Mount
Different cars have different mounting systems for wiper blades. Some cars have wipers emerging from a linkage mounted below the cowl panel, while others have wipers coming from the corner of the windshield. Hidden wipers are parked below the level of the cowl, as the name suggests.
4.6 Installation
Choose a wiper blade that can be easily fitted and installed to save time and effort. It should not be a chore that you want to avoid.
4.7 Aerodynamic Design Features
Opt for wiper blades with aerodynamic features like a spoiler or curved design. Aerodynamic wiper blades reduce wind resistance, allowing the blades to work efficiently even at high speeds.
4.8 Rubber or Silicone?
The wiper blade edge material determines how effectively the blade can clean your windshield. Natural rubber, synthetic rubber, and silicone are ideal materials for achieving a clear view. Consider using beam blades for even pressure, providing a clearer view and smooth operation.
5. How to Fit Wiper Blades?
When it comes to fitting wiper blades, it's always wise to replace them in pairs. If one wiper blade fails, the other may follow soon after. Therefore, consider buying two wiper blades together to ensure uniform performance.
Here's a step-by-step guide on how to fit wiper blades:
1. Clean the Windshield: Before installing new wiper blades, it's important to clean the windshield thoroughly to remove any dirt and dust.
2. Safeguard the Windshield: While replacing the wiper blades, the arms might fall back quickly. To avoid any potential damage to the windshield, cover it with a towel or cloth.
3. Raise the Existing Wiper Blades: Lift each wiper blade off the windshield to remove them. In some cases, certain models might have wipers that are difficult to lift, so be careful while attempting this step.
4. Disconnect the Wiper Blades: After lifting the wiper blades, disconnect them to remove them from the vehicle. There are two different ways to unclip the wiper blades from the car. Identify the clip that's holding the blade in place and disconnect it. Then, slide down the blade arms and unhook them. Be cautious while removing the wiper blades, as the arm can fall back down unexpectedly.
5. Connect the New Wipers: Repeat the exact process in reverse to install the new wiper blades. Depending on the vehicle, a pair of wiper blades might be of different sizes, so make sure you connect the right wiper blade to each side.
6. Place the New Wiper Blades onto the Windshield: If the towel is still covering the windshield, proceed to remove it. Now, place the blades slowly onto the windshield. Check if there's a gap between the surface and the wiper blade. If there is a gap, it means the wiper blade is not installed correctly. If there's no gap, the wiper blades are fitted properly.
7. Test the New Wiper Blades: Step into your car and test how the new wiper blades perform. Ensure they clear the windshield effectively and without streaks.
6. Wiper Blade Essential FAQs
6.1 How much do wiper blades cost?
The average cost of wiper blades ranges from INR 100 to 200 in India. The price may vary depending on the brand, type, and quality of the wiper blade.
6.2 Which wiper blades fit my car?
To know the correct size of wiper blades for your car, refer to the car's user manual or search online for the car's model size. You can also measure the length of your existing wiper blade to find the right size.
6.3 Where to change wiper blades?
You don't need professional help to change wiper blades. You can easily do it yourself following the steps mentioned earlier in this guide.
6.4 How many wiper blades come in a pack?
Typically, one wiper blade comes in a pack. However, some manufacturers sell their wiper blades in pairs as well. For example, a pack may contain two wiper blades of sizes 22" and 16".
6.5 Are wiper blades universal?
Some wiper blades are universal and can fit multiple vehicle models. However, not all wiper blades are universal, and some are designed specifically for certain car models.
6.6 Are wiper blades covered under warranty?
It depends on the brand and manufacturer. Many brands and OEMs offer warranties for their wiper blades, but the duration and terms may vary.
6.7 Why do windshield wiper blades squeak?
Wiper blades may squeak if there's dirt or debris on the windshield. Dust and other contaminants on the windshield surface can cause friction when the blades move, resulting in a squeaking noise.
6.8 Where to buy wiper blades near me?
You can purchase high-quality wiper blades at Carorbis for the best prices. Carorbis offers original and durable wiper blades from genuine and OEM sellers, ensuring the best quality for customers.
6.9 Can wiper blades be adjusted?
Yes, wiper blades can be adjusted easily. Using a pair of pliers, you can bend the wiper arms back into the correct position. Using two sets of pliers can make the adjustment more effective.
6.10 How often should you change wiper blades?
It's recommended to change wiper blades every six to ten months. However, the frequency may depend on the weather conditions and usage patterns. If you notice any signs of damage or reduced effectiveness, consider changing the wiper blades sooner.
6.11 How to know the right time to change your wiper blade?
Regularly test and inspect your wiper blades to assess their condition. If your car wipers are often covered in dirt and grime, they may be working hard and becoming weaker. Test your wipers by running a soapy cloth all over the windshield to ensure they are effective and not leaving streaks.
6.12 How to clean wiper blades?
If yourwiper blades appear dirty or covered in grime, you can clean them. Lift the entire blade from the windshield, apply cleaner or hot soapy water to a paper towel, and wipe the wiper blade to remove dirt and grime. Also, clean the hinged areas of the wiper with a cleaner and rub some alcohol on the wiper blade to remove any residue left by the cleaner.
6.13 Are silicone wiper blades better?
The choice between silicone and rubber wiper blades depends on your needs and the weather conditions in your area. Silicone wiper blades are more flexible and perform well in cold temperatures, making them ideal for areas with significant snow and ice. Rubber wiper blades are great for hot weather and areas with high UV exposure, as they cool off quickly and work efficiently. If you experience both types of weather conditions, consider choosing a hybrid wiper blade made of synthetic rubber for versatile performance.