Car Battery Types In India

Car Battery Types In India: A Comprehensive Guide to the Most Common Types and Sizes

Introduction

Your car's battery is a crucial component that provides the necessary electrical power to start the engine and operate various electrical systems in the vehicle. With proper care and inspection, you can ensure your car battery's longevity and protect it from premature corrosion and damage. However, if you experience any issues with your battery, it's essential to consider a quick replacement.

Before you rush to buy a new car battery, it's essential to understand that there is a wide range of car battery types and sizes available in India. Each type has its unique features and specifications, making it crucial to choose the right one based on your vehicle's requirements. In this blog, we will explore the most common car battery types in India and shed light on the different sizes available.

Car Battery Types Explained

1. Lead Acid Battery:

The lead-acid battery, also known as "wet battery," is one of the most prevalent types used in cars globally. It is popular because it is affordable and easy to service. These batteries are designed to have a long service life, typically lasting anywhere from 3 to 5 to even 12+ years, depending on the manufacturing process.

Lead-acid batteries require minimal maintenance and work efficiently to deliver power to the starter motor in short bursts. They are a reliable choice for most conventional internal combustion engine vehicles.

2. Lithium-ion Battery:

Lithium-ion batteries are predominantly used in electric and hybrid vehicles due to their high energy density. These batteries offer a high power-to-weight ratio, low self-discharge rate, optimal high-temperature performance, and high energy efficiency.

While lithium-ion batteries have a longer lifespan, lasting up to 5 years, they tend to be more expensive and are prone to overheating if not handled properly.

3. SLI Battery (Start, Lighting, and Ignition):

As the name suggests, the SLI battery's primary function is to start the internal combustion engine by discharging briefly at a higher current. These batteries also power all the electronic components of the car, such as interior and exterior lights and the infotainment system.

One drawback of SLI batteries is their short charge cycle, which means they take a significant amount of time to charge and discharge quickly. However, they typically provide several years of reliable service.

4. Deep Cycle Battery:

Deep cycle batteries are designed with thicker battery plates and denser active material, enabling them to withstand repeated charge and discharge cycles. Unlike SLI batteries, deep cycle batteries are not meant to deliver high bursts of power for a short period. Instead, they provide sustained power with lower current over an extended period.

These batteries are ideal for applications that require a constant power supply, such as electric golf carts and boats. With proper care, deep cycle batteries can last up to six to seven years.

5. VRLA Battery (Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid Battery):

VRLA batteries are sealed batteries with no ventilation of gases, making them compact and easy to store. They are considered the safest battery type as they do not emit hydrogen gas during operation.

AGM Battery (Absorbed Glass Mat Battery) and Gel Cell Battery are the two types of VRLA batteries commonly used in cars:

- AGM Battery: AGM batteries have the electrolyte held in glass mats, making them suitable for modern cars with high energy demands. They charge 5X faster and withstand 3X more cycle life than ordinary car batteries, making them ideal for vehicles with automatic start-stop applications and brake energy recovery. However, AGM batteries tend to be more expensive.

- Gel Cell Battery: Gel cell batteries have a "gelified" electrolyte and are known for their resistance to high temperatures, physical shock, and electrolyte evaporation. They are also vibration and shock-resistant, with an extended cycle life.

6. Nickel Metal Hydride Battery:

Nickel-Metal Hydride batteries are commonly used in hybrid vehicles due to their longer life cycle compared to lead-acid or lithium-ion batteries. However, they have a higher self-discharge rate and produce high heat at hot temperatures, making them less suitable for fully electric vehicles.

7. Silver Calcium Battery:

Silver Calcium batteries are a modification of the wet battery technology. They use lead-calcium-silver plates instead of lead-antimony plates, providing higher resistance to corrosion and hot temperatures, making them ideal for hotter climates. These batteries are also sealed and require minimal maintenance.

Types of Car Battery Sizes

Car battery sizes are indicated by battery group sizes, which represent the physical dimensions of the battery, including height, width, and length, as well as the location of positive and negative battery posts. Different cars use specific battery sizes to ensure a proper fit and compatibility. Here are the three common types of car battery sizes:

1. Side Post Batteries:

Some car manufacturers, like General Motors vehicles, use side-post batteries. These batteries have cable ends that screw into the side of the battery, rather than the top. The most common group sizes for side post batteries are 70, 74, 75, and 78.

2. Recessed Top Post Batteries:

European car manufacturers, such as Audi, Volkswagen, BMW, Mercedes Benz, etc., often use recessed top post batteries. These batteries have top posts that are recessed in the corners, aligning the battery's top with its main height. Most recessed top post batteries have built-in specialized ventilation systems and are installed in the trunk or under the back seat. Common group sizes for recessed top post batteries include 41, 42, 47, 48, and 49.

3. Standard Top Post Batteries:

Japanese and most American-made cars use standard top-post battery fitments. This is the most popular battery group size used in India. Standard top post batteries are available in various group sizes, including 24, 24F, 25, 34, 35, 51, 51R, 52, 58, 58R, 59, and 65.

Summing Up

Choosing the right car battery type and size is crucial to ensure your vehicle's optimal performance and longevity. When shopping for a car battery online, look for the BCI code to ensure the ideal model and size fit your vehicle. Consider your car's power requirements, environmental conditions, and budget before making a decision.

If you're looking to replace your old battery, you can either opt for a similar one or upgrade to a more efficient type. For instance, if your car currently uses a Gel Cell battery, you can consider upgrading to an AGM battery for improved efficiency and a longer lifespan.

In conclusion, there is a wide variety of car battery types available in India, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Whether you are looking for an affordable option or one that provides high energy density, there is a suitable battery for your needs. When in doubt, seek advice from a professional or rely on reputable brands to ensure you get a high-quality, long-lasting car battery.

Final Thoughts

Choosing the right car battery is essential for your vehicle's performance and longevity. With the vast array of car battery types and sizes available in India, understanding the options can make the selection process more manageable. Consider your vehicle's requirements, budget, and intended usage before making a decision. Additionally, look for reputable brands and sellers to ensure you get a high-quality product.

At Carorbis, we offer a wide variety of car battery types from top brands and OEM sellers. Our selection includes Lead Acid Batteries, Lithium-ion Batteries, SLI Batteries, Deep Cycle Batteries, VRLA Batteries (AGM and Gel Cell), Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries, and Silver Calcium Batteries. You can find the ideal battery for your car, and with our hassle-free delivery and free returns policy, shopping for a car battery has never been easier. Don't compromise on the performance and reliability of your vehicle; invest in a high-quality car battery today.

Car Battery Types In India